IronRuby - 编写自动化测试脚本

def window(title)
    win = WinWindow.new
    win.SearchProperties["Name"] = title
    win
end
 
def button(parent, title)
    btn  = WinButton.new(parent);
    btn.SearchProperties["Name"] = title
    btn
end

　　完整代码

$LOAD_PATH << 'D:/GZJ/OpenExpressApp/Tool/OpenTest/dll'
 
require "Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITest.Extension.dll"
require "Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITest.Extension.IE.dll"
require "Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITest.Extension.IE.Communication.Interop.dll"
require "Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITest.Extension.MSAA.dll"
require "Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITest.Extension.Uia.dll"
require "Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITest.Framework.dll"
require "Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITesting.dll"
require "Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITest.Playback.dll"
require "Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITesting.dll"
include Microsoft::VisualStudio::TestTools::UITesting
include Microsoft::VisualStudio::TestTools::UITesting::WinControls
 
def window(title)
    win = WinWindow.new
    win.SearchProperties["Name"] = title
    win
end
 
def button(parent, title)
    btn  = WinButton.new(parent);
    btn.SearchProperties["Name"] = title
    btn
end
 
Playback.Initialize()  ＃注意必须加这句，不然提示Playback的错误
 
app = ApplicationUnderTest.Launch('C:/Windows/system32/calc.exe')
 
calc_window = window(" 计算器")
btn_1 = button(calc_window, "1")
btn_2 = button(calc_window, "2")
btn_add = button(calc_window, "+")
btn_equal = button(calc_window, "=")
btn_value = WinEdit.new(calc_window)
 
Mouse.Click btn_1
Mouse.Click btn_add
Mouse.Click btn_2
Mouse.Click btn_equal
puts "1+2=3:太高科技了，电脑算对了" if btn_value.Text.to_i  == 3
 
 
Keyboard.SendKeys("C");
Keyboard.SendKeys("2");
Keyboard.SendKeys("*");
Keyboard.SendKeys("2");
Keyboard.SendKeys(".");
Keyboard.SendKeys("2");
Keyboard.SendKeys("{ENTER}");
puts "2*2.2=4.4:受不了了，连小数和乘法都会了" if btn_value.Text.to_f  == 4.4
 
app.close
 
Playback.Cleanup()

　　运行测试案例

　　运行后你可以看到，代码会把计算器打开，然后根据脚本编写意图点击和按键，最终输出结果。

　　在NetBeans下查看测试结果：

　　在Dos窗口输出是乱码，不知道有谁知道如何更改这个窗口的字符编码？

　　注意的地方

　　1. 文件使用UTF－8或者UTF8 without BOM格式

　　2. 必须调用Playback.Initialize()

　　3. CodeUI的dll必须引用完整

编写函数 　　由于查找button等功能可以复用，编写几个函数：