Android Monkeyrunner Test

# Import the monkey runner modules used by this programfrom com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice, MonkeyImage# Connects to current device, returning a MonkeyDevice objectdevice = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()# Installs the Android packagedevice.installPackage(\"./MyAndroid.apk\")# Runs the componentdevice.startActivity(component = \'com.luwenjie.android/.MyAndroidActivity\')#Presses the Menu buttondevice.press(\'KEYCODE_MENU\',\'DOWN_AND_UP\')#Takes a screenshotresult = device.takeSnapshot()# Writes the screenshot to a fileresult.writeToFile(\'./shot1.png\',\'png\')　　2. 运行在 %Android_HOME%tools 目录下运行一下命令　　monkeyrunner  monkeyrunnerTest.py　　四、API参考　　MonkeyRunner:http://developer.android.com/tools/help/MonkeyRunner.html　　MonkeyDevice:http://developer.android.com/tools/help/MonkeyDevice.html　　MonkeyImage:http://developer.android.com/tools/help/MonkeyImage.html 　　五、录制模式#Usage: monkeyrunner recorder.py#recorder.py  http://mirror.yongbok.net/linux/android/repository/platform/sdk/monkeyrunner/scripts/monkey_recorder.pyfrom com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mrfrom com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorderdevice = mr.waitForConnection()recorder.start(device)#END recorder.py#Press ExportAction to save recorded scrip to a file#Example of result:#PRESS|{\'name\':\'MENU\',\'type\':\'downAndUp\',}#TOUCH|{\'x\':190,\'y\':195,\'type\':\'downAndUp\',}#TYPE|{\'message\':\'\',}#Usage: monkeyrunner playback.py \"myscript\"#playback.py   http://mirror.yongbok.net/linux/android/repository/platform/sdk/monkeyrunner/scripts/monkey_playback.pyimport sysfrom com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner# The format of the file we are parsing is very carfeully constructed.# Each line corresponds to a single command.  The line is split into 2# parts with a | character.  Text to the left of the pipe denotes# which command to run.  The text to the right of the pipe is a python# dictionary (it can be evaled into existence) that specifies the# arguments for the command.  In most cases, this directly maps to the# keyword argument dictionary that could be passed to the underlying# command.# Lookup table to map command strings to functions that implement that# command.CMD_MAP = {\'TOUCH\': lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg),\'DRAG\': lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg),\'PRESS\': lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg),\'TYPE\': lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg),\'WAIT\': lambda dev, arg: MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg)}# Process a single file for the specified device.def process_file(fp, device):for line in fp:(cmd, rest) = line.split(\'|\')try:# Parse the pydictrest = eval(rest)except:print \'unable to parse options\'continueif cmd not in CMD_MAP:print \'unknown command: \' + cmdcontinueCMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest)def main():file = sys.argv[1]fp = open(file, \'r\')device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()process_file(fp, device)fp.close();if __name__ == \'__main__\':main()

关于Android自动化测试，研究了Monkey,Robotium 这次来看下 Monkeyrunner.　　具体实践最靠谱的当然还是官网资料了。　　http://developer.android.com/tools/help/monkeyrunner_concepts.html　　这里简单记录下实践过程，Monkeyrunner 需要用Python来编写，对于曾未学过Python的童鞋来说也没关系，因为Python属于比较好学的一门脚本语言.笔者也未曾学过Python,但有其他编程基础如：PHP,Java,Peal,还是能够很好理解Python的。　　一、monkeyrunner 介绍　　monkeyrunner 提供了一个API，使用此API写出的程序可以在Android代码之外控制Android设备和模拟器.　　二、monkeyrunner 测试类型　　多设备控制、功能测试、回归测试　　三、实例(测试MyAndroid.apk)　　1. 新建一个 monkeyrunnerTest.py