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透析QTP自动化测试框架SAFFRON(下)

2014-4-24 22:36| 发布者: tianzc| 查看: 704| 评论: 0

摘要:   4.7 检查对象是否存在  前面的小例子仅仅实现了启动浏览器、导航、点击链接和按钮的功能,如果要组成一个完整的测试用例,还缺少一些东西,例如检查指定的对象是否存在,在SAFFRON中,用Verify函数来实现这个 ...

  ' Enters text into an edit field

  ' objname - name of the control -- use Object Spy if you don't know what it is

  ' text - the text to enter into the control

  Public Function EnterTextIn (objname, text)

  localDesc = ""

  rval = true

  If thirdlevel <> "" Then

  localDesc = GenerateDescription(level(2))

  Else

  localDesc = GenerateDescription(level(1))

  End If

  AutoSync()

  localDesc = localdesc & GenerateObjectDescription("WebEdit", "name:=" & objname)

  Execute localDesc & "Set (" & Quote(text) & ")"

  Report micPass, "Enter Text", "Text: " & Quote(text) & " was entered into " & Quote(objname)

  EnterTextIn = rval

  End Function

  例如,如果我们要在如图所示的登录界面中输入用户名和密码,则可以使用SAFFRON的EnterTextIn函数来实现。

  测试脚本可以这样编写:

  ' 输入用户名

  EnterTextIn "username","chennengji"

  ' 输入密码

  EnterTextIn "password","123"

  4.9 读取文本框的字符串

  在SAFFRON中,可以使用EnterTextIn函数来给输入框(WebEdit对象)输入字符串。对应的有一个名为GetTextFrom的函数,用于读取输入框和文本列表的字符串,GetTextFrom的定义如下所示:

  ' Obtains text from a control

  ' objtype - is the type of control the get the text from

  ' objname - is the name of the control -- use Object Spy if you don't know the name

  ' returns - the text of the control

  Public Function GetTextFrom (objtype, objname)

  text = ""

  localDesc = ""

  If thirdlevel <> "" Then

  localDesc = GenerateDescription(level(2))

  Else

  localDesc = GenerateDescription(level(1))

  End If

  AutoSync()

  Select Case objtype

  Case "WebEdit"

  Execute "text = " & localDesc & GenerateObjectDescription("WebEdit", "name:=" & objname) & "GetROProperty (" & Quote("value") & ")"

  Case "WebList"

  Execute "text = " & localDesc & GenerateObjectDescription("WebList", "name:=" & objname) & "GetROProperty (" & Quote("value") & ")"

  End Select

  Report micPass, "Capture Text", "Text: " & Quote(text) & " was captured from the control " & Quote(objname)

  GetTextFrom = text

  End Function

  假设我们需要读取如图所示的界面中的"Departure City"和"Arrival City"这两个文本列表(WebList对象)中的字符串,则可以使用GetTextFrom函数。

  测试脚本可以这样编写:

  ' 获取航班起始城市

  DepartureCity = GetTextFrom( "WebList","depart")

  ' 获取航班终点城市

  ArrivalCity = GetTextFrom( "WebList","arrive")

  当然,也可以使用相同的函数来读取文本框(WebEdit对象)的字符串,例如下面的脚本读取"NO. of Passengers"对应的文本框中的字符串:

  ' 获取乘客数量

  PassengerNumber = GetTextFrom( "WebEdit","numPassengers")

  4.8 在文本框输入字符串

  在SAFFRON中,可以使用EnterTextIn函数来给输入框(WebEdit对象)输入字符串。EnterTextIn函数的定义如下所示:


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